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Opacity

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Opacity in design refers to the degree to which content behind an element is visible through it, expressed as a percentage from 0% (completely transparent) to 100% (completely opaque).

It’s a powerful tool for creating depth, focus, and hierarchy in visual compositions.

By adjusting opacity, designers can emphasize or de-emphasize elements, create overlays, or establish a sense of layering and interaction within the user interface, enhancing both the aesthetic appeal and usability of the design.

Guidelines

Correct / Incorrect

Correct

An image of a text with an opacity of 40% in front of a multicolor
background.

Use opacity to enhance the readability of text on top of complex backgrounds.

Incorrect

An image of a grey text with an opacity of 100% in front of a multicolor
background.

Avoid using full opacity for text on top of complex backgrounds, as it can make the text hard to read.

Takeaways

  • The more complex the background ( example: an image ), the higher the opacity of the layer behind the text should be for text to remain readable.

Usage

Implementation

Properties

Opacity

default
Opacity:
1
Opacity:
0.9
Opacity:
0.7
Opacity:
0.6
Opacity:
0.4
Opacity:
0.3